As parents, we all want our kids to grow up healthy and confident—and that includes having a smile they can be proud of. But how do you know when it’s time to think about braces?
Some signs are easy to spot, like crooked teeth or a noticeable overbite. Others are more subtle, and waiting too long can make treatment more complicated (and expensive). In this article, we’ll go over the most common signs your child might need braces and when to schedule that first visit to the orthodontist.
1. Crowded or Crooked Teeth
One of the most obvious signs is teeth that overlap, twist, or grow in at odd angles. Crowded teeth make it harder to brush and floss properly, which can lead to cavities, gum disease, and plaque buildup.
Orthodontic treatment can help create space, align teeth, and make daily hygiene easier and more effective.
2. Early or Late Loss of Baby Teeth
Most children start losing baby teeth around age 6, and the process is usually complete by age 12.
If your child loses teeth too early or too late, it could signal an issue with the timing of permanent tooth development. This may cause misalignment, crowding, or impaction (when teeth don’t emerge properly).
3. Bite Issues: Overbite, Underbite, or Crossbite
Bite problems are not always visible to the untrained eye, but they can cause long-term problems with chewing, speech, and jaw development. Watch for:
- Overbite – Upper front teeth extend too far over the lower teeth
- Underbite – Lower teeth extend beyond the upper teeth
- Crossbite – Upper teeth sit inside lower teeth when biting down
These conditions can lead to jaw pain, tooth wear, and even facial asymmetry if left untreated.
4. Thumb Sucking or Pacifier Use After Age 4
Prolonged thumb sucking or pacifier use can alter the growth of the jaw and teeth, leading to open bites or misaligned teeth.
If your child still has these habits after age 4, it’s a good idea to speak with a pediatric dentist or orthodontist. Early intervention can prevent bigger issues later.
5. Difficulty Biting or Chewing
If your child avoids certain foods, complains about discomfort when chewing, or bites the inside of their cheeks frequently, it might be a sign of malocclusion—an improper bite that could benefit from orthodontic correction.
Chewing should be smooth and painless. If it’s not, schedule an evaluation.
6. Speech Difficulties
Some orthodontic issues can interfere with how your child pronounces certain sounds. If your child has a lisp, slurs words, or struggles with clarity, dental misalignment could be contributing.
Speech therapy can help—but in some cases, correcting the teeth or jaw position is part of the solution.
7. Jaw Pain or Noises
Does your child complain about jaw discomfort, clicking, or popping noises when opening or closing their mouth? This may indicate a jaw alignment issue or TMJ (temporomandibular joint dysfunction).
Early orthodontic evaluation can prevent worsening symptoms and help guide proper jaw development.
When Should My Child See an Orthodontist?
The American Association of Orthodontists recommends that children have their first orthodontic evaluation by age 7.
This doesn’t mean your child will get braces right away—but an early check-up allows the orthodontist to monitor development, identify issues early, and plan treatment at the ideal time.
In some cases, early (phase 1) treatment can reduce the need for more complex care later.
Braces Aren’t Just About Appearance
Braces do more than straighten teeth. They:
- Improve oral hygiene
- Prevent future dental issues
- Reduce the risk of tooth damage
- Enhance speech and chewing
- Build your child’s confidence and self-esteem
Modern orthodontics also offers options like clear aligners, ceramic braces, and other low-profile solutions designed for kids and teens.
Expert Pediatric & Orthodontic Guidance at OSO Pediatric Dentistry
At OSO Pediatric Dentistry, we work closely with trusted orthodontists to ensure your child receives the care they need at the right time. Whether you’ve noticed alignment issues or just want peace of mind, we’re here to guide you.
📞 Call us today at (805) 204-2910 to schedule an orthodontic consultation and give your child a healthy, confident smile for life.